Drinking water testing and legionella

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What are legionella?

Legionella are bacteria that can cause severe pneumonia (legionellosis) or a flu-like illness (Pontiac fever). Under certain conditions, they can multiply in hot water systems. Humans can become infected when small water droplets form, e.g. B. be inhaled while showering. An estimated 30,000 people contract legionellosis and about 50 to 100 times that number contract Pontiac fever each year.

Occurrence of legionella

The primary reservoir of legionella is water. Their occurrence is decisively influenced by the water temperature. Temperatures between 25 °C and 50 °C are ideal for legionella to multiply. They can also occur in cold water, but cannot multiply there to any appreciable extent. In water, legionella multiply intracellularly in amoebas and other unicellular organisms (protozoa). Ideal conditions for legionella to multiply are found on surfaces that are wetted/affected by water (e.g. in water pipes and fittings, air conditioning systems). A branched, often inaccessible network of pipes and "dead" branch lines - lines with little or no flow - are breeding grounds for legionella.

What can I do as a tenant?

Please ensure that the water flows regularly at all tapping points in your home. Best three times a week. This flushes the water line and avoids stagnation ("standing up") of the water, thus significantly reducing the risk of infestation. If a shower has not been used for a long time, you should let the hot water run off for a few minutes before taking a shower for the first time, open the window and, if possible, avoid staying in the immediate shower area due to the formation of aerosols. The risk of legionella can also be minimized by regularly cleaning and descaling the shower heads, aerators and jet regulators. In the event of a longer absence (holidays, assembly work), the tenants are obliged to leave the hot and cold water running for a few minutes (see table on the back).

Dealing with drinking water after a long absence

A number of factors can affect drinking water quality. This also includes an influence of the material from which the drinking water pipe was made. The quality can change, especially if the drinking water is left standing in pipes for a long time. Homeowners and tenants are responsible for this. Therefore, you need to take care that the water in the pipes does not stagnate.

Duration of user absenceMeasures immediately before user absenceMeasures immediately after user return
> 3 days

Apartments: Closing the floor barrier

Detached houses: Close the shut-off valve behind the water meter

Apartments: opening the floor barrier; Allow hot water to drain for approx. 5 minutes

Detached houses: opening the shut-off valve; Let hot water run for approx. 5 minutes

< 4 weeks*Separate rarely used subsystems: e.g. B. guest room, garage and basement connectionsregular, at least monthly renewal of the water
< 4 weeks

Apartments: Closing the floor fitting

Detached houses: Close the shut-off valve

Apartments: opening the floor fittings and flushing the house installation

Detached houses: opening the shut-off valve and flushing the house installation

> 6 monthsClose the main shut-off valve and drain the linesOpening of the main shut-off valve and intensive rinsing of the house installation
> 1 yearDisconnect the system or system part from the central drinking water supply or heatingRecommissioning only by a specialist and master craftsman

* Irrespective of these specifications, water hygienists recommend changing the water in a drinking water system three times a week

If you encounter any problems - be it you can't find your shut-off valves or they can no longer be closed - please contact Technical Customer Management or your caretaker.

Caretaker

Your first contact person for cleanliness, order and traffic safety around your apartment.

Mobile caretaker

Responsible for cleanliness, order and traffic safety in the neighborhoods and for compliance with the house rules.

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